England is a small yet mighty country brimming with culture, history, and charm. London, the jewel of England’s architectural crown, reigns supreme over the south and enjoys a close proximity to the 5,000-year-old Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath. Elsewhere, Oxford and Cambridge encompass intellectual grandeur; York’s Gothic abbey exudes a ghostly ambience; and coastal gems such as Brighton, Dover, and Cornwall offer family-friendly attractions and the chance to visit Britain’s beaches. Whether you want to experience the bright lights of London, the tranquil beauty of the Lake District, or the deep-rooted history of English cities, England’s cultural diversity offers something for everyone.
The only thing guaranteed about England’s weather is that summer is warmer than winter and rain is always possible. July through August brings comfortable average highs of 73°F (23°C), but this season also brings big crowds. March through May sees temperatures around 64°F (18°C), extremely lush countryside, and quieter sights. From late September through November, fall’s foliage and mild temperatures compensate for regular rain. Summer is festival time, with events like Glastonbury Festival and London’s Trooping the Colour ceremony drawing crowds.
Trains are fastest way of getting between England’s cities; check schedules online at National Rail and click into regional operators’ websites for tickets. Long-distance buses also cover the country, but they can be slow, and local bus services are patchy. If you want to explore rural England, the best option is to rent a car. In London, however, congestion and a lack of parking can make driving challenging; in the capital, take the London Underground (also known as the Tube), buses, and black cabs.
Every November 5th, communities across the United Kingdom celebrate Bonfire Night (also known as Guy Fawkes Night) to commemorate the anti-monarchy Gunpowder Plot of November 5, 1605. While most places have some kind of fireworks display, things reach a fever pitch in Sussex. Here, “bonfire boyes" from different towns hold local processions, then gather in the country town of Lewes. Visit after dark to see spectacular torchlit processions, burning barrels tipped into the river, giant effigies, and lots of fireworks.
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The very thought of England summons visions of London’s landmarks and royal pageantry, from Big Ben and Westminster Abbey, to the Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace. Other things forever associated with the country are ancient Stonehenge, handsome Georgian towns like Bath; and rolling green hills, medieval villages, and wood-beamed pubs.
...MoreDevote two days to London must-sees such as Big Ben, the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the city's museums. Then, explore the Georgian city of Bath, famous for its exquisite Roman baths; before admiring the mysterious stones of Stonehenge, and glowing lakes and fells of England’s craggy Lake District.
...MoreAside from experiencing top attractions like Tower Bridge, Bath, and Stonehenge, there’s plenty else. Visit museums, explore the elegant university towns of Oxford and Cambridge; roam stately homes and castles; absorb the rural beauty of regions like the Cotswolds; and experience culinary rituals like afternoon tea and fish 'n' chips.
...MoreEnjoying England’s great outdoors is a national hobby and visitor-must. Popular activities include hiking and cycling in National Parks like the Lake District and Yorkshire Moors; taking Thames sightseeing cruises; surfing and picnicking on Cornwall’s craggy and sandy beaches; and exploring coastal trails, nature reserves, forests, and stately parks and gardens.
...MoreThe English have more fun than many tourists imagine. For your share, down pints at cozy pubs, hit a nightclub in any big city; or join those who go hiking, cycling, or wild swimming. Alternatively, watch a Premier League football match or sedate summer game of cricket on a village green.
...MoreIn London, try to avoid traveling during weekday rush hours when the city’s roads and transport systems are typically clogged. It’s also wise to visit popular museums, cities, and attractions outside public holidays, when big crowds usually descend. Also, never push into a line of people: it’s considered extremely rude.
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